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早在民族革命时期,毛泽东同志就多次指出:“要研究我们民族的历史”。“必须尊重自己的历史”。在《新民主主义论》中还说:“所谓‘全盘西化’的主张,乃是一种错误的观点。形式主义地吸收外国的东西,在中国过去是吃过大亏的”。这就是说不能盲目地学习外国,要和我们的国情结合起来。国情,其中最重要的内涵是,我们祖国的发展史,中国革命的发展史。在历史教学中加强国情教育,已成为中、小学历史教师的神圣职责和刻不容缓的历史任务。一、使学生认识我国悠久的历史,灿烂的文化,
As early as the national revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out many times: “We must study the history of our nation.” “We must respect our own history.” In the “New Democracy Theory”, he also said: “The so-called ”total westernization“ is a wrong view. Formalism has absorbed foreign things and in the past had suffered a big loss in China.” This means that we must not blindly learn from foreign countries and must integrate with our national conditions. The most important connotation of national conditions is the history of the development of our motherland and the history of the development of the Chinese revolution. Strengthening national conditions education in history teaching has become the sacred duty of history teachers in primary and secondary schools and the historic task that is inescapable. First, enable students to understand our country’s long history and splendid culture.