本文将着重围绕启蒙主义/新古典主义思想、浪漫主义思潮和东方文化,特别是中华文化等方面及其互相关系,通过比照18-19世纪中欧主流文化思想的异同,试探析中华文化对同时期欧洲两大文化思潮的影响,以期从文学领域出发,探究在早期全球化时代,各文化类型间的相互关联作用。 This article will focus on the enlightenment / neoclassicalism, romanticism and oriental culture, especially Chinese culture and other aspects and their mutual relations, by comparing the similarities and differences between the 18th and 19th centuries of the mainstream cultural ideas in Central Europe, try to analyze the Chinese culture on the same period Europe’s two major cultural trends of thought, with a view to starting from the field of literature to explore in the early era of globalization, the interplay between the various types of culture.