“侠”文化是一种“非主流”的文化形态,却包含着人类对于正义、公平乃至自由的深刻追求。它伴随着不同时期主流文化形态,发挥着独特作用。西方与中国的“侠”文化具有诸多的相似之处,但也包含不同文化语境内的深刻差别。把握这些差别,有利于中西文化的汇通,重建一种现代性的“侠”文化。“侠”是一种内涵丰富的文化符号,它不只存在于各类神话传说和艺术作品中,更内在于人类的思维活动和自我观照中。对中西方“侠”文化进行有目的的比较研究, “Man ” culture is a “non-mainstream ” cultural form, but it contains the profound pursuit of humanity for justice, fairness and even freedom. It is accompanied by different forms of mainstream culture, playing a unique role. There are many similarities between Western and Chinese “Xia” culture, but also include profound differences within different cultural contexts. Grasp these differences, is conducive to the reintegration of Chinese and Western cultures, to rebuild a modern “Man” culture. “Man ” is a cultural symbol with rich connotation. It exists not only in all kinds of myths, legends and works of art, but also in human thinking activity and self-reflection. The purposeful comparative study of the culture of “Man” and “West”