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笔者对55例经临床资料、实验室检查,超声、CT平扫与动态增强及肝血管造影检查诊断为肝癌的病人进行回顾性分析。详细比较了CT平扫与动态增强的影像表现,探讨了动态CT扫描的特异性征象及其产生的病理基础,并为临床选择治疗手段和判定预后提供有价值的依据。关键词:肝细胞癌断层摄影术X线计算机CT广泛应用于肝脏占位性病变的定性和定位诊断。近10年来肝脏的动态CT增强扫描逐渐开展,为探讨中晚期巨块型肝癌CT,平扫与动态增强的特点,本文总结55例进行回顾分析,现报告如下:1资料与方法本组55例原发巨块型肝细胞癌,男48例。女7例,年龄:19-71岁。诊断符合1990年全国肝癌防治会议的诊断标准[1]。全部病例均经超声,CT平扫与动态增强及肝血管造影检查。55例病人血甲蛋白(AFP)检测,AFP>50μP/L为阳性,AFP<50μG/L为阴性。阳性者48例。既往有慢性肝炎病史28例,伴肝硬化20例。55例患者均经1~5次不等肝血管造影及肝动脉栓塞治疗,其中5例经手术证实,8例肝穿活检细胞学检查证实,余者在1~5年随访中肝内出现新的肿瘤、门脉瘤栓、肿瘤转移及门脉高压大出血等肿瘤并发症而死亡。CT扫描机为岛津5000T型,矩阵:?
The author of 55 cases of clinical data, laboratory tests, ultrasound, CT scan and dynamic enhancement and liver angiography diagnosis of liver cancer patients were retrospectively analyzed. The imaging features of CT scan and dynamic contrast enhancement were compared in detail. The specific signs of dynamic CT scan and the pathological basis of the CT scan were discussed. It also provided valuable evidences for clinical treatment and prognosis. Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma Tomography X-ray computed tomography Widely used in the diagnosis and localization of liver space-occupying lesions. In recent 10 years, the dynamic CT enhancement scan of the liver is gradually carried out. In order to explore the features of CT, plain scan and dynamic enhancement of the late-stage bulky liver cancer, 55 cases were retrospectively analyzed, and the report is as follows: 1 Materials and Methods 55 cases Primary giant hepatocellular carcinoma, 48 males. Female 7 cases, age: 19-71 years old. Diagnosis in line with the 1990 National Liver Cancer Prevention and Treatment Conference diagnostic criteria [1]. All cases were ultrasound, CT scan and dynamic enhancement and liver angiography. 55 cases of patients with blood test (AFP) test, AFP> 50μP / L was positive, AFP <50μG / L was negative. 48 cases were positive. Past history of chronic hepatitis 28 cases, with cirrhosis in 20 cases. 55 patients were treated 1 ~ 5 times ranging from hepatic angiography and hepatic artery embolization, of which 5 cases were confirmed by surgery, 8 cases of liver biopsy cytology confirmed the remaining 1-5 years follow-up in the liver appeared new Of the tumor, portal vein tumor suppository, tumor metastasis and bleeding complications such as portal hypertension and death. CT scanner Shimadzu 5000T type matrix:?