张志民是文学史予以关注和称赞的作家,他1940年代创作的长篇叙事诗《王九诉苦》(1947)、《死不着》(1947)和《野女儿》(1948)等在解放区产生了广泛影响。进入当代之后,他的创作仍保持了相当的活力,不断尝试驾驭新的题材与形式,体现出相当高的艺术自觉。谈及张志民的诗歌艺术,不能忽略的是民间文学的积极影响。民间文学和文学的大众化、平民化之间有着密切的关联。“五四”时期的许多知识分子倡导平民文学,都曾热情高涨地投身于民间谣曲的搜集、整理。张志民的诗歌、尤其是早期创作的艺术养分正是从民间文学当中汲取的,此后民间文学还 Zhang Zhimin is a writer who has paid close attention to and praised the history of literature. His long narrative poem, “Wang Jiu Su Tong Ku” (1947), “The Death of One” (1947) and “Wild Daughter” (1948), which were produced in the 1940s, have had widespread influence in the Liberated Areas. After entering the contemporary age, his works still maintain a considerable vitality, and constantly try to master the new themes and forms, reflecting a very high artistic consciousness. Talking about the art of Zhang Zhimin’s poetry, we can not ignore the positive influence of folk literature. Folk literature and literature are popular, civilians have a close relationship between. Many intellectuals during the May 4th Movement advocated civilian literature. Both of them enthusiastically engaged in the collection and arrangement of folk ballads. Zhang Zhimin’s poetry, especially the art of early creation of nutrients is drawn from the folk literature, since then, folklore