二十世纪是现代历史科学的进一步成熟时期。在研究方法上,叙述史学向解释史学演化,形成各种理论模式和边缘学科;人文史学方面,历史学向行为科学演化,并深入到对历史人物的心理及其行为进行分析和解释。这样,人的内部世界包括心理、感觉、欲望、个性,都成为历史研究的重要组成部分,现代历史心理学便由此应运而生。 The twentieth century is a period of further maturation of modern history and science. In the research methods, narrative historiography explains the evolution of historiography and forms various theoretical models and fringe disciplines. In the aspect of human history, historiography evolves to behavioral science and goes deep into analyzing and interpreting the psychology and behavior of historical figures. In this way, the human internal world including psychology, feeling, desire, personality, have become an important part of historical research, modern historical psychology has emerged.