童:文人画的由来首先借助于“文人”这一群体概念而来,因为文人早于文人画的出现,有了文人才有了文人画,这是肯定的。那么什么才是文人呢?早在春秋时代成书的《诗经·大雅·江汉》之中就有“秬鬯一,卣告于文人”.在毛传中有:“文人,文德之人也。”其按语谓:“周之先祖,读书解文的人。”曹丕在《与吴质书》中曰:“观古今文人,娄不护细行。”这是文人一词最早的提出和最早的解释。 黄:我想首先澄清一点的是:文人阶层和文人画家是两回事,过去我们往往将文人和文人画家等同起来,过多地强调了 Tong: The origin of literati painting comes first from the group concept of “literati” because literati came earlier than literati painting and literati painted with literati. This is for sure. So what is the literati? As early as the Spring and Autumn Period into the book, “Book of Songs, Taiga Jianghan,” there is a “秬 鬯 a, 卣 reported in the literati.” In Mao Chuanzhong: “literati, Wendezhilv also.” According to the words: “Zhou’s ancestors, people who read the text.” Cao Pi in “and Wu quality book” said: “The concept of ancient and modern literati, Lou not care line.” This is the earliest man to put forward the word and the earliest explanation. Huang: I would like to make it clear first of all that the literati class and the literati painters are two different things. In the past, we often equated literati and literati painters with too much emphasis