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对上海市两区于1987年8月到1988年8月间领证的7872对初婚夫妇婚后两次跟踪调查,显示上海市新婚夫妇对常用非永久性避孕措施的知识水平偏低。婚后15月时有增长但仍是低水平的。研究发现新婚夫妇普遍不愿服用口服避孕药,大部分妻子对口服药的知识不清晰,看法有偏倚。多元回归显示影响婚后妻子避孕知识水平的因素有:晚育意愿;妻子谈论避孕的能力及首先了解途径;婚前使用避孕措施;夫妇职业;妻子教育程度;丈夫单位所有制及夫妇月收入等。结果提示妻子婚龄及其母教育水平、恋爱时间与晚育意愿有内在关联而间接影响妻子避孕知识水平。初访后分娩或自流、“人流”是妻子避孕知识增长的主要影响因素。
A survey of 2,872 newly married couples after their first marriage between August 1987 and August 1988 in two districts of Shanghai showed that the newlyweds in Shanghai had a low level of knowledge of common non-permanent contraceptive measures. There is growth but still a low level in 15 months after marriage. The study found that newlyweds are generally reluctant to take oral contraceptives, most of the wife’s knowledge of oral medication is not clear, biased. Multiple regression shows that the factors that influence the level of contraception knowledge of married wives are: the willingness of childbearing; wife’s ability to talk about contraception and the first way to understand it; the use of contraception before marriage; the occupation of husband and wife; the education of wife; the husband’s unit ownership and the monthly income of husband and wife. The results suggest that the wife’s marriage age and their mother’s educational level, love time and late childishness have an inherent relationship that indirectly affect the level of wife’s contraception knowledge. After the first visit, childbirth or admissions, “abortion” is the main factor affecting the growth of wife’s contraceptive knowledge.