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输液反应发生原因很多,来势凶猛,病情变化快,重者可危及生命,必须及时处理。笔者将1997年1月～2000年12月收集的28例小儿输液反应救治情况报告如下。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 本组男21例,女7例;年龄0～1岁8例,2～3岁7例,4～7岁9例,8～14岁4例。原发疾病:上呼吸道感染13例,肺炎7例,腹泻3例,败血症2例,化脓性脑膜炎1例,高胆红素血症2例;输入药物主要有青霉素、庆大霉素、氨苄青霉素、先锋霉素V、头孢噻肟钠、头孢三嗪、双黄连、清开灵、能量合剂、氯化钠等;配伍药物种数:一种3例,二种5例,三种9例,四种11例;发生季节:1～3月4例,4～
Infusion reaction occurs for many reasons, ferocious, rapid changes in condition, severe cases can be life-threatening, we must promptly deal with. I will be January 1997 ~ December 2000 collected 28 cases of pediatric infusion reaction is reported as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information The group of 21 males and 7 females; aged 0 to 1 years in 8 cases, 2 to 3 years in 7 cases, 4 to 7 years in 9 cases, 8 to 14 years in 4 cases. Primary diseases: upper respiratory tract infection in 13 cases, pneumonia in 7 cases, 3 cases of diarrhea, sepsis in 2 cases, purulent meningitis in 1 case, hyperbilirubinemia in 2 cases; imported drugs are penicillin, gentamicin, ampicillin Penicillin, cephalosporins, cefotaxime sodium, ceftriaxone, Shuanghuanglian, Qingkailing, energy mixture, sodium chloride, etc .; species of compatibility drugs: one in three cases, two in five cases, three in nine cases , Four kinds of 11 cases; Occurrence season: 1 to March 4 cases, 4 ~