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《义务教育数学课程标准》中指出:学生的学习应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。动手实践、自主探索是学生学习数学的重要方式,学生应当有足够的时间和空间经历观察、实验、猜测、计算、推理、验证等活动过程。因此,启发学生主动提出问题,解决问题,让学生主动求知,自主发展,这既有助于学生自学能力的培养,又有利于学生个性的发展。爱因斯坦曾经说过:“提出一个问题比解决一个问题更重要。”所以,要积极培养学生的自主探索精神和自学质疑能力。
“Compulsory education mathematics curriculum standards” pointed out: Students should learn is a lively, active and personalized process. Hands-on practice and independent exploration are important ways for students to learn mathematics. Students should have enough time and space to go through the process of observation, experiment, speculation, calculation, reasoning and verification. Therefore, to inspire students to take the initiative to ask questions and solve problems so that students take the initiative to seek knowledge and develop independently, which not only help students develop their own ability, but also conducive to the development of student personality. Einstein once said: “It is more important to ask a question than to solve a question.” Therefore, we should actively develop students’ self-exploration spirit and self-doubt ability.