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利用菇渣、畜禽粪、枯枝落叶等农林废弃物为主要原料研制有机环保型栽培基质,既可以减少农业面源污染,变废为宝,又可节省土壤、草炭等难再生资源。经3批田间栽培试验表明:以菌苞为主要原料发酵的基质处理均效果良好,而以枯枝落叶发酵的基质处理均出现异常,表现不及对照。3批栽培试验中综合表现最好的基质配方为处理1:菌苞60%+畜禽粪30%+草炭10%+发酵菌1。
The use of mushroom residue, livestock and poultry litter, litter and other agricultural and forestry waste as the main raw material for the development of organic environmentally friendly cultivation of the substrate, both to reduce agricultural non-point pollution, turning waste into treasure, but also save soil, peat and other difficult renewable resources. After three batches of field cultivation experiments showed that: the substrate of bacteria buds as the main raw material fermentation are good, and litter leaf substrate fermentation were abnormal, the performance is less than the control. Three batches of experiments in the best comprehensive performance of the matrix recipe for the treatment of 1: 60% of the bacteria bud + animal manure 30% + peat 10% + ferment bacteria 1.