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格但斯克(Gdansk)是波兰重要的文化中心之一,16世纪,这个城市便主办了莎士比亚戏剧的巡回演出,与莎士比亚有颇深的历史渊源,政府也一直有意新建一座传承莎士比亚戏剧艺术的剧院。新剧院所在地原为一座建于1635年被称为“击剑学校”的剧院,当时英国的旅行艺人曾在此表演文艺复兴时期的作品。格但斯克莎士比亚戏剧节的发起人之一、剧院的主要参与者杜德克·利蒙(Jerzy Limon)经过研究,发现击剑学校模仿了伦敦带有莎士比亚风格的幸运剧院(Fortune Playhouse)。依照这一发现,意大利建筑师雷纳托·里齐(Renato Rizzi)设计建造了这座格但斯克莎士比亚剧院。虽然并未完全复制幸运剧院和后来的击剑学校,但新建的剧院还是将原有建筑的设计元素融入到了现代科技中。
Gdansk is one of the most important cultural centers in Poland. In the 16th century, the city hosted Shakespeare’s tour and has a deep historical relationship with Shakespeare. The government has also been interested in the creation of a theatre that inherits Shakespeare’s theatre art. . The location of the new theater was originally a theater called the “Fencing School” built in 1635, when British travel artists performed the Renaissance works. One of the founders of the Shakespeare Festival in Gdansk, Jerzy Limon, a major player in the theater, studied and found that the fencing school imitated London’s Shakespeare-style Fortune Playhouse. In accordance with this discovery, the Italian architect Renato Rizzi designed and built the Shakespeare Theatre in Gdansk. Although the Fortune Theatre and later fencing schools were not completely replicated, the new theater still incorporated the original architectural design elements into modern technology.