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产业集群与区域经济发展两个系统通过各自的耦合元素产生相互作用彼此影响,在黄河三角洲经济开发建设中,发展产业集群能最大限度地节约资源和保护环境,促进区域产业结构的优化,推进区域经济一体化发展。就目前产业集群与黄河三角洲经济发展耦合的现状来看,结构耦合矛盾突出,空间耦合受限,技术创新耦合不足,网络耦合紊乱,效率耦合不足,资源耦合失衡。其主要制约因素是:石油资源日益枯竭,主导产业的发展问题突出;中小企业发展乏力;人力资源总体素质偏低,结构失衡;区位和交通设施制约,产业集群和经济发展受限;集群内企业恶性竞争。因此必须加强区际协调,大力推进黄河三角洲区域经济一体化;积极培育一批创新性龙头企业,充分发挥其带动作用;构建区域网络系统,强化集群内各相关主体的协调效应;引导和加快园区建设,推动区域产业集群发展;积极推进生态环保型石油接续产业的集群发展;严格按照低碳经济的发展要求,实现产业集群的低碳化发展;加强人力资源建设,提高产业集群的创新能力;构建现代化的物流体系,以推动产业集群的深化和发展,促进黄河三角洲经济发展。
The two systems of industrial clusters and regional economic development influence each other through the interaction of their respective coupling elements. In economic development and construction of the Yellow River Delta, the development of industrial clusters can save resources and protect the environment to the maximum extent, and promote the optimization of regional industrial structure. Economic integration. In view of the present situation of industrial cluster and the economic development in the Yellow River Delta, structural coupling is contradictory, space coupling is limited, technological innovation is not coupled, network coupling is disorder, efficiency coupling is insufficient, and resource coupling is unbalanced. The main constraints are: the depletion of petroleum resources, the prominent problems in the development of leading industries; the weak development of SMEs; the low overall quality of human resources and structural imbalances; the restriction of location and transportation facilities, the restriction of industrial clusters and economic development; Vicious competition. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen interregional coordination and vigorously promote regional economic integration in the Yellow River Delta. We should actively nurture a number of innovative leading enterprises and give full play to their leading role. We should construct a regional network system to enhance the coordination effect of all relevant actors in the cluster. Construction and promotion of the development of regional industrial clusters; actively promote the cluster development of eco-friendly oil recovery industries; implement the low-carbon development of industrial clusters in strict accordance with the requirements of the development of low-carbon economy; strengthen the building of human resources and enhance the innovation capability of industrial clusters; Modern logistics system to promote the deepening and development of industrial clusters and promote the economic development of the Yellow River Delta.