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目的了解深圳市福田区2006-2008年流行性腮腺炎的发病情况及流行特征,为今后制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对全区近3年内的流行性腮腺炎的疫情资料进行分析。结果福田区3年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例623例,无死亡病例,年平均报告发病率为17.28/10万。2006与2008年发病率稍高,不同年份间报告的发病率相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);各年全区各街道均有发病,3～8月为高发月,占全年腮腺炎报告发病总数的59.87%;病例主要为学生(38.84%)、幼托儿童(20.71%)、散居儿童(15.09%);男性报告发病率高于女性(P<0.01),男女性别比为1.53∶1,差异有统计学意义。结论加强监洳及提高重点人群疫苗的接种覆盖率,是预防与控制流行性腮腺炎的主要措施。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of mumps in Futian District of Shenzhen City from 2006 to 2008 so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures in the future. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps in the past three years. Results A total of 623 cases of mumps were reported in Futian District in 3 years without any deaths. The annual average reported incidence rate was 17.28 / 100000. The incidence was slightly higher in 2006 and 2008, and the incidences reported in different years were significantly different (P <0.01). The incidence of all the streets in each district in all years was high, and the incidence was high in March to August, accounting for the whole year Mumps reported 59.87% of the total number of cases; the main cases were students (38.84%), child care children (20.71%), scattered children (15.09%); men reported higher incidence than women (P <0.01) 1.53: 1, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Intensifying supervision and increasing vaccination coverage of key populations are the main measures to prevent and control mumps.