2015~2016年全国卷完形填空真题演练

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  历年高考真题是值得反复练习的,不管你做过多少次了,再做一两次也还不为多。本文选取2015年和2016年的五套全国新课标卷的完形填空题供考生练习。
  完形填空中的任何一个小题的答案在上下文中必有依据。请认真研做下列高考真题,画出每道题的依据,并同你的同桌讨论,然后再对照答案与解析。
  真题演练
  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  2016年全国I/乙卷
  A Heroic Driver
  Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
  The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
  Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
  One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
  2016年全国II /甲卷
  Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.
  Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 ,got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.
  One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
  Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 !Why had I thought she was cold Rani was, well, so 58 .   Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 —her warm smile, her nods, her‘I’m here for you’ 60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
  2016年全国III/丙卷
  When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.
  Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
  Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 ,but he didn’t cry.
  That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .
  One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted, I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”
  His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on, I grew 60 and a little more real.
  2015年全国Ⅰ卷
  My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed. ”
  At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10 year old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
  In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our“friend”there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17 year old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but ... well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.
  When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.   This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more. ”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
  2015年全国II卷
  Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
  My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
  It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.
  It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
  答案与解析
  2016年I/乙卷
  本文讲述了一个英雄司机,讲述他在途中见到一车发生翻车事故并起火,于是停车灭火救人的事迹。
  41. C 由driver, transport等词可知,应是“行驶(traveling)”,故选C。
  42. D 送货给(deliver to)他的“顾客(customers)”,故选D。
  43. C 句意应是“当他走得更近时,他才发现……”才通顺,表示“当……时”用as,故选C。
  44. B 前面有saw a car,这里应是found another vehicle(另外一辆车)。
  45. A 由下文中的the fire extinguisher (灭火器)可知,是燃火了,应是flames(火焰)。“火焰”与“灭火器”是词语同现。
  46. B 火焰应是从翻转的车辆下面迸出来,车都翻转了,也就是辆“残废的,坏的(disabled)”车,事实上,下文的“wrecked (毁坏的)”也是一个明显的提示。
  47. A 看到上述情景,Larry靠边停好车,刹住车,然后“找到,弄到(get hold of = find and use)”灭火器。
  48. D 由and told Larry应是“走过来(come over)”故选D。
  49. C 由下文的the emergency personnel (应急人员)和fire and emergency people (消防和急救人员)可知,那个人告诉Larry的是他已“拨打了急救电话(make an emergency call)”。
  50. A 在那个男人告诉Larry所说之后,即“然后”听到一个妇女的声音。
  51. D 按常理,听到从车下传出妇女的声音,可能会“走近(approach)”这辆车去看看情况。
  52. B 由后文中的she should not move可知,他们是叫她“呆着不动(stay still =not move)”。   53. D 因“叫她呆着不动等急救员来”与“她以为车就要……(所以打玻璃要出来)”是转折关系,故用but。
  54. A 由前面的迸出火焰可知,她担心的是车“爆炸(explode)”。“溜掉(slip away)”“破裂(fall apart)”“撞车(crash)”不合语境。
  55. C 叫她不要动,“以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。
  56. B 既然急救人员来了,Larry和那个人理应“往后退(back off)”了,以便“让消防人员和急救人员工作了(and let them go to work)”。
  57. B 句中Larry问谁?由下句They let him and the other man go的主语They可知,问的对象是“复数”,只有选项B的the police才有复数的含义。
  58. D 根据常识,急救人员来了,应是问是否可以“自由离开了(be free to do sth.自由自在做某事)。
  59. A 破折号后面所讲的,“Larry超出职责范围,主动接近燃烧着的汽车灭火”这件事是“肯定无疑的(for certain / sure)”。
  60. C 他的“努力”很可能救了那个妇女的命。
  2016年II /甲卷
  本文是一篇记叙文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系,觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室,发现自己先前的判断是错误的。
  41. D 由空前句中through that little device (装置) on your desk和空后两句Everything they know about you ... through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away ... from the sound of your voice可知,“他们没有跟你见过面(meet)”,故选D。其余选项:accept接受;notice注意;hear听说。
  42. A 他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置,有时是来自(come from)数百英里之外。其余选项:move移动;run跑;develop开发,培养。
  43. B 与前句是转折关系,句意为:他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置,有时来自数百英里远的地方。然而(yet),他们觉得他们能够了解你”。其余选项:thus因此;then随后,那么;indeed的确,确实。
  44. C 由句意“然而,他们觉得只需(just)听到你的声音就能了解你”。其余选项:rather很,非常;also也,还;already已经。
  45. A 由文章首句中的“你书桌上的那台小装置”,以及下文中的only by phone和travel through wires可知,选A“电话(telephone)”。其余选项:voice嗓音(提醒:此项易错选);connection联系;impression印象。
  46. D由后文作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气,但见面后,却发现她是个 wonderful lady可知,选D。意为虽说电话是强大的,但不总是“准确的(accurate)”。其余选项:direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的。
  47. A 与faceless相呼应的应是never met in person。其余选项:by oneself独自地;in public公开地;on purpose故意地。
  48. A 由常识可知,“她冷冰冰的声音(her cold voice)”应当是让作者“不开心(annoyed)”。其余选项:interested感兴趣的;discouraged沮丧的;confused困惑不解的。
  49. C 作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼,有时希望另外“找(find)”个代理人。其余选项:promote提升;train训练;know知道。
  50. D 由下文的a family emergency可知,作者家中有急事,需要马上坐飞机回家,故选book“预订”。arrange安排;postpone推迟;confirm证实。
  51. A 上文提到,作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面,这里应选for the first time(第一次)。其余选项:at any time随时;from time to time不时,偶尔;in good time及早,有足够的时间。
  52. B 作者跑到瑞妮的办公室,坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来,满是同情。expect期待;test检测;avoid避免。
  53. B 由上文中madness可知作者很着急可知,瑞妮应是安慰的(comforting)微笑。其余选项:shy腼腆的;familiar熟悉的;forced勉强的。
  54. C 上文提到作者家里有急事,需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home),因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。其余选项:bill账单;form表格;list清单。
  55. C 作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人,当然是心存感激(gratefully)。其余选项:hopefully有希望地;disappointedly失望地;regretfully遗憾地。
  66. D 此处应与下文的a big smile, waving to wish me a safe trip相呼应,故用pleasant“令人愉悦的”。其余选项:careful仔细的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的。   57. D 作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断,而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心,因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。其余选项:amused逗乐的;worried担心的;helpless无助的。
  58. B 作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个wonderful lady与作者之前认为她冷冰冰(cold)相对的应是“友好的,和蔼的(nice)”。其余选项:calm冷静的;proud骄傲的;clever聪明的。
  59. C 破折号后的“她温暖的微笑,她的点头,她的‘我在这里为你服务’的态度……”是对该空格的解释,在四个选项中,friendliness(友好)最符合语境。其余选项:forgiveness宽恕;eagerness急切;skillfulness熟练。
  60. B 由“我在这里为你服务”和下文的silent signals可知选B(attitude态度)。其余选项:explanation解释;concept概念;behavior行为。
  2016年III/丙卷
  作者13岁时梦想胜过Miller King成为学校足球队的明星,他刻苦训练。后因车祸Miller King失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。作者代替了他,并取得了骄人的成绩。作者心里感觉对不起他,但是他的话让作者深受感动。
  41. B 由to become the star on our football team和who was the best ...可知,作者要成为足球队明星,就意味着要“胜过(beat out)”Miller King。其余选项:cheer for为……欢呼;rely on依靠;stay with与……待在一起。
  42. D 由56题处“作者代替Miller King”可知,Miller King是校足球队的球员(player)。其余选项:coach教练,student学生,teacher老师。
  43. A 由前文all summer long I worked out(整个夏天努力锻炼)可知,作者带着球在外“练习(practice)”。其他选项:show表演;comfort安慰;pleasure乐趣。
  44. C 由前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm可知,他出车祸,住院了,然后从“医院(hospital)”回来。其余选项:school学校;vacation假期;training训练。
  45. A 由前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色“苍白(pale)”。其余选项:calm平静的;relaxed放松的;ashamed羞愧的。
  46. B 由下文We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player...可知,作者“打破(break)”了Miller所有的纪录。其余选项:hold保持;set创造;try尝试。
  47. D 由空后的the home games from the bench可知,他坐在凳子上“观看(watch)”比赛。其余选项:report 报道;judge裁判,评判;organize组织。
  48. C 因“was named most valuable player”与“I was to blame”是转折关系,故用but。
  49. C 由Miller’s以及前文讲述的Miller因车祸致残不能参加比赛可知,作者常责备自己,因为Miller遭遇车祸这一“事故(accident)”自己才有机会。其余选项:decision决定;mistake错误;sacrifice牺牲。
  50. A 由后文which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms可知,他因失去右臂,在过篱笆时被“卡住(stuck)”了。其余选项:hurt受伤的;tired疲倦的;lost丢失的。
  51. B 由空后的if you had both arms可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是“难(hard)”事。其余选项:steady稳定的;fun有趣的;fit合适的,健康的。
  52. C 结合53题I helped him move slowly over the fence” 可知,作者帮助了他,但是作者认为,Miller最不愿意接受作者的“帮助(assistance)”。 其余选项:praise表扬;advice建议;apology道歉。
  53. B 由下文When we were finally ... 可知,作者“帮助(help)”他从篱笆上下来。其余选项:let让;have有;notice注意。
  54. D 由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知,最后我们“安全(safe)”了。其余选项:drop落下;ready准备好的;trap卡住。
  55. A 由前文We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player可知,Miller说作者做得“很好(fine)”。其余选项:wrong错误地;quickly迅速地;normally平常地。
  56. C 由filling in for(代替)和上文提到Miller受伤,可知作者代替了他,此处是Miller说的话,故用me。
  57. D 联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知,Miller的话让作者从这些不好的“梦(dream)”中解脱出来。其余选项:memory记忆;idea主意;attitude态度。
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