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目的:调查本院住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况,评价抗菌药物使用合理性,并对其进行规范。方法:抽取我院2014年3月至2014年12月的住院部的病例234份,对所有病例中抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计分析。结果:在234例患者中,使用抗菌类药物的患者76例,使用率为32.47%,其中头孢菌素类药物使用频率最高,为50%,二联用药使用率为23.68%,三联用药使用率为18.42%,多联用药使用率为9.21%。结论:本院住院患者的抗菌药物使用情况基本合理,但是仍然存在着部分无指征用药及联合用药不当等现象。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of antibacterials in our hospital inpatients, to evaluate the rationality of antibacterials usage and to regulate them. Methods: A total of 234 cases of inpatient department from March 2014 to December 2014 in our hospital were collected, and the use of antibacterials in all cases was statistically analyzed. Results: Of the 234 patients, 76 cases were using antimicrobial drugs, with a utilization rate of 32.47%. Among them, the highest frequency of cephalosporins was 50%, and the rate of dual drug use was 23.68%. The triple drug use rate 18.42%, multi-drug use rate of 9.21%. Conclusion: The use of antibacterials in hospitalized patients is basically reasonable, but there are still some non-indicatory drugs and improper combination of drugs and so on.