中考对初中教学具有导向作用,而中考压轴是中考中的关键所在,可对初中教学产生很大的作用.从近两年各地的中考试卷命题情况来看,都比较注重创新能力的考查,因此有关创新能力考查的新题型层出不穷.从压轴题分析大都以大跨度的综合题为主.特别是几何代数的综合题.这种综合题所用到的知识点多,解题思路复杂,解题方法不唯一,区分度大,确实是压轴题中的“主力军”.不过,今年各地的中考卷中发现有所突破.在压轴题中出现了几匹“黑马”.例如安徽省的中考卷和福建三明市的压轴题就是两匹典型的“黑马”.它们都是以应用作 The senior high school entrance examination has a guiding role in teaching in junior high schools, and the final round of the Chinese exam is the key to the middle school entrance examination and can play a great role in junior high school teaching. From the perspective of the examination paper propositions in various places in the past two years, they all pay more attention to the examination of innovation ability. The new types of questions related to the ability to innovate emerge in an endless stream. Most of the analysis from the final axis questions are based on the large-span comprehensive questions, especially the comprehensive questions on geometric algebra. The questions used in this type of comprehensive questions are more complex, and the problem-solving ideas are complex and problem-solving. The method is not unique, but it is indeed the “main force” in the finale. However, breakthroughs have been found in the examination papers around the country this year. There appeared several “dark horses” in the finale title. For example, the examination paper in Anhui Province The finale title of Fujian and Sanming City is two typical “dark horses.” They are all applied