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颅咽管瘤是颅内最常见的先天性良性肿瘤,常见于儿童和青少年,手术切除是颅咽管瘤治疗的主要方法。随着显微神经外科和神经影像学的发展,对颅咽管瘤进行手术全切除而达到治愈目的已成为可能,但由于颅咽管瘤与垂体柄和下丘脑等重要结构关系密切,常导致病人出现严重的内分泌改变,围手术期内分泌水平的改变会影响病人治疗和预后,因此,需要通过及时、规范的激素替代治疗来改善内分泌功能,提高病人生活质量。
Craniopharyngioma is the most common intracranial benign tumor, common in children and adolescents, surgical removal of craniopharyngioma is the main method of treatment. With the development of microsurgical neurosurgery and neuroimaging, it has become possible to achieve complete cure for craniopharyngiomas by surgical resection. However, due to the close relationship between craniopharyngiomas and important structures such as the hypothalamic pituitary gland and other important structures, Patients with severe endocrine changes, changes in perioperative endocrine levels will affect patient treatment and prognosis, therefore, need to be timely and standardized hormone replacement therapy to improve endocrine function and improve patient quality of life.