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《阿拉伯世界》编辑部举办阿拉伯语函授班两年来,爱好阿语学习的同志越来越多,他们在信函中提到了一个普遍性的问题:怎样才算入门.要学好一门外语,必须掌握它的基本词法和句法,这是学习外语“入门”的基本条件.阿语由28个字母组成,与其他语种不同,没有元音字母,仅用音符代替.阿语词汇的发音,受其语法地位的影响,变化比较复杂,对阿语初学者来说,首先得努力去掉音符,因为这是从阿语学习的初级阶段进入中级阶段的标志,一些自学阿语者往往在关键时刻,遇到了这样或那样的困难而失去信心掉了队,真是可借.要去掉“音符”必须掌握以下三点:一、了解阿语字母和音符的组合规则.阿语28个字母分为两类:太阳字母和太阴字母各14个.以太阳字母为首的名词带冠词时,与首的太阳字母念叠音,冠词中的不发音;以太阴字母为首的名词带冠词时,要发音,读静符.阿语中有三个字母称为柔母(艾利夫、瓦五、雅伊),其他字母称为刚母.音符分为动符和静符.动符的基本形式为三种:合口符、开口符和齐齿符.每种音符
In the two years since the Arab World editorial department held correspondence classes in Arabic, there are more and more comrades who are fond of learning Arabic. They mentioned in the letter a universal question: How to count on entry. To learn a foreign language well, it is imperative to master Its basic lexical and syntactic, which is the basic conditions for learning foreign language “entry.” Arabic language is composed of 28 letters, different from other languages, there is no vowel alphabet, only the notes instead of Arabic pronunciation, subject to its grammar The impact of status, change is more complex, for Arabic beginners, we must first strive to get rid of notes, because this is a sign from the initial stage of learning Arabic into the intermediate stage, some self-taught Arab speakers are often encountered at a crucial moment To get rid of the “musical notes” must grasp the following three points: First, to understand the rules of combination of Arabic letters and notes Arabic language is divided into 28 categories of letters: the sun Letters and lunar letters each of 14. To the sun led to the nouns with the article, the sun with the first letter of the alphanumeric, the article in the non-pronunciation; the lunar initials nouns with the article, to pronunciation, read Static symbol. There are three letters in the language called Sophora (Aeif, tile five, Ya), the other letters are called just mother. Note is divided into the dynamic and static symbols. The basic form of the dynamic character is three: Hopper, opening And Qi symbols. Each note