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贬谪诗歌一般是指以贬谪生活或情感为题材的诗歌创作,这一诗歌类型在唐宋时期空前繁盛。这主要是因为两代朝廷内部斗争激烈频繁。贬谪原因则或遭嫉妒,或因党争,或因放言无惮,或因政治革新,不一而足。无论罪名轻重与否,贬谪诗歌或多或少地都会体现出伤感与不满来。时代不同,作家不同,气质不同,诗歌风格自然也会不同。概而言之,唐代以低沉悲愤为代表,而宋代文人则更多地表现出超然洒脱来。不管怎样,对于乡土观念浓重的中国古代士大夫而言,贬谪意味着含羞忍辱,背井离乡。无论能否返回,都是不堪触碰的烙印,永远存在,永远痛楚。
Demotivated poetry generally refers to the poetic creation based on the life or emotion of relegation. This type of poetry was unprecedented in the Tang and Song Dynasties. This is mainly due to the intense fighting in the two generations of the court. Reasons for derogatory or envy, or because of party struggle, or because of fear of aggression, or due to political reform, one after another. Regardless of the severity of the charges, relegation poetry more or less will reflect the sadness and dissatisfaction. Different times, different writers, different temperament, poetry style will naturally be different. In a nutshell, the Tang Dynasty was represented by low grief and indignation, whereas the Song Dynasty scholar showed more detachment and freeness. In any case, for ancient Chinese literati with a strong local flavor, relegation means shame and humiliation. Whether or not to return, are unspeakable imprint, there will always be, always painful.