随着全球经济一体化深入发展,越来越多的中国企业参与到世界经济活动中去,国家和地区间的货物移动日益频繁,国际物流从单一运输方式向“门到门”的多式联运迅速发展。新疆维吾尔自治区远离海洋,是中国向西开放的桥头堡,区内两条亚欧大陆桥铁路网线把中国和中亚、欧洲紧密联系在一起,新疆完善的跨境铁路系统正吸引着全国外越来越多经贸企业的目光。国际货物在铁路运输过程中会遇到各种风险和不确定因素,这些因素对贸易双方势必带来不利影响,须引起高度重视,进行客观分析和科学防范。 With the further development of global economic integration, more and more Chinese enterprises are participating in the world economic activities, and the goods movement between countries and regions is becoming more frequent. The international logistics is more from the single mode of transportation to the “door to door” Rapid development of intermodal transport. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is far from the sea and is the bridgehead for China to open to the west. The two railway lines connecting the Eurasian land bridge in the region have closely linked China with Central Asia and Europe. The well-established cross-border railway system in Xinjiang is attracting foreign tourists The more the eyes of economic and trade enterprises. In the process of railway transportation, international cargoes encounter various risks and uncertainties. These factors will inevitably bring adverse effects on both sides of the trade. They must be given high priority to be objectively analyzed and scientifically prevented.