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马克思在《博士论文》中表达着自己的双重理念，既以显性的方式阐发自我意识的能动原则，又以隐性的方式表达着自己的矛盾范畴的思想。由于马克思同黑格尔之间的思想联系，在矛盾范畴理论上，《博士论文》虽呈现出相当成分的对黑格尔矛盾范畴思想的承接和运用，但从作为非黑格尔的马克思那一方面看，马克思在把矛盾作为哲学史研究的方法和手段时，则显示出了超越黑格尔矛盾范畴的倾向，从而，马克思的矛盾范畴理论，在他的《博士论文》中已形成雏形。
In Doctoral Thesis, Marx expresses his own dual idea, expounding both the active principle of self-consciousness and the thought of his contradictory category in an implicit way. Due to the ideological connection between Marx and Hegel, in the theory of paradoxical category, “PhD dissertation” presents quite a considerable part of the undertaking and application of Hegel’s contradictions. However, as a non-Hegelian Marx On the one hand, when Marx regards the contradiction as the method and means of philosophical history research, Marx shows a tendency to transcend the scope of Hegel’s contradictions. Therefore, Marx’s contradictory category theory has taken shape in his doctoral dissertation .