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曹操曾擢用大批士族地主进入他的统治集团。如汝颍荀彧、荀攸、陈群、王粲、河内司马懿等人,都先后被曹操委以重任,成为他统治集团的中枢人物。然而,曹操又杀了著名士族孔融、杨修,逼死被曹操称为“吾之子房”的荀彧。这些矛盾的现象表明,曹操与士族地主之间既有统一的一面,又存在尖锐的对立。揭示他们之间这种既统一,又对立的关系,是研究曹魏政治的一个重要问题。
Cao Cao had used a large number of landlords to enter his ruling group. Such as Ru Ying Xun Wei, Xun Yau, Chen Qun, Wang Yi, Hanoi Sima Yi and others, have been entrusted with the task of Cao Cao, became the central figure in his ruling group. However, Cao Cao also killed the famous family Kong Rong, Yang Xiu, forced to death by Xun Cao Cao Cao called “my ovary.” These contradictory phenomena indicate that there is both a unified side and a sharp opposition between Cao Cao and the landlady of the gentry. Revealing this kind of unified and contradictory relationship between them is an important issue for studying Cao Wei’s politics.