现今世界各国经济发展中出现了一种新现象,即不论其社会经济制度性质如何,往往都是多种经济运行机制的复合体或混合体。也就是说,世界各国经济运行机制上越来越显示出趋同的特征。 一、各国经济运行机制趋同的实证。 目前世界各个国家的社会经济运行,根本不存在单一调节机制的运行体制或运行模式。在西方发达资本主义国家中,有法国指导性计划的市场经济,原西德的社会市场经济,日本官厅主导下的市场经济,北欧民主社会主义的市场经济。即使美国自我标榜为自由企业制度的市场经济,在二次大战后,却成为凯恩斯国家干预思想最典型的实践者。在中 A new phenomenon has emerged in the economic development of all countries in the world today. Regardless of the nature of its social and economic system, it is often a complex or a mixture of various economic operating mechanisms. In other words, the economic operation mechanism of various countries in the world shows more and more the same characteristics. First, the convergence of economic operation mechanism of various countries. At present, there is no operating system or mode of operation for a single regulatory mechanism in the socio-economic operation of various countries in the world. Among the western developed capitalist countries, there are the market economy guided by France’s plan, the social market economy of the former West Germany, the market economy dominated by the Japanese government and the government, and the socialist socialist market economy in the Nordic countries. Even after the World War II, the market economy that the United States self-proclaimed itself to be a free enterprise system has become the most typical practitioner of Keynesian state interventionism. In