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我院自1973年10月至83年10月共收治直肠癌184例,其中施行根治术127例,现将其中并发症12例分析如下: 临床资料 (一)一般情况:本组病例中,男100例,女84例,男:女为1.2:1。30岁以下22例,31～40岁32例,41～50岁51例,51岁以上79例,其中51岁以上年龄组发病率较高,为43％。有结肠癌家族史者6例,占3.2％。 (二)临床表现:有排便不适及排便次数增加145例,排便不尽及里急后重87例,血便或脓血便157例,大便变形及排便困难30例,慢性肠梗阻28例。有黄疸、腹水、锁骨上淋巴结阳性等转移体征者8例。
In our hospital from October 1973 to October 83, a total of 184 cases of rectal cancer were treated and 127 cases of radical resection were performed. The 12 cases of complications were analyzed as follows: Clinical data (1) General situation: In this group of cases, male 100 cases, female 84 cases, male: female 1.2:1. 22 cases under 30 years old, 32 cases 31 to 40 years old, 51 cases 41 to 50 years old, 79 cases over the age of 51, in which the incidence rate of the age group over 51 years old High, 43%. There were 6 cases of family history of colon cancer, accounting for 3.2%. (2) Clinical manifestations: There were 145 cases of defecation disorder and defecation frequency, 87 cases of defecation and tenesmus, 157 cases of bloody stool or bloody stool, 30 cases of defecation and defecation difficulties, and 28 cases of chronic intestinal obstruction. There were 8 cases of metastatic signs such as jaundice, ascites, and supraclavicular lymph node positive.