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方毅同志在全国科学大会上提出,今后我国要建立奖励科学技术人员的制度。如何实行奖励才能更好地促进我国科学技术的发展,是一个值得认真研究的问题。在这方面,国际上著名的诺贝尔奖金对自然科学家的授奖情况,作为资产阶级发展现代科学技术中积累起来的一种经验,有值得我们借鉴的地方。当然,诺贝尔奖金在很多方面不能简单地用我们无产阶级、社会主义的标准来衡量。即使在资产阶级有影响的人们中间,对于这个奖金的授予情况也有一些不同的看法。但是,七十多年来的事实证明,诺贝尔奖金对受奖者的选定,是很严格的,奖金的获得者除极个别例外,都是对科学有过重大贡献的科学家,他们用自己辛勤劳动的成果对科学的发展、
Comrade Fang Yi proposed at the National Science Conference that in the future, China should establish a system of rewarding science and technology personnel. How to implement rewards to promote the development of science and technology in our country is a problem worth serious study. In this regard, the internationally acclaimed award of the Nobel Prize for scientists, as an experience accumulated by the bourgeoisie in the development of modern science and technology, is worth learning from. Of course, in many ways, the Nobel Prize can not be simply measured by our standards of proletariat and socialism. Even among those who are influential in the bourgeoisie, there are different opinions on the award of this bonus. However, the evidence of more than 70 years of Nobel Prize winners’ selection is very stringent. With a few exceptions, winners of bonuses are scientists who have made significant contributions to science. They use their hard work The fruits of labor to the development of science,