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目的了解社会支持提供与利用对军队住院老年人营养的影响。方法应用社会支持评定量表、简易营养评价精法对住院老年人(年龄≥60岁)318例进行单因素相关和多因素逐步回归分析。结果社会支持与年龄呈负相关,营养与年龄不相关,但与病情相关(P<0.01)。军队住院老年人的主、客观支持提供中,配偶、儿女居前2位。影响营养的社会支持各组的多因素分析,病情进入了各组的回归方程,营养与客观支持呈负相关,与支持利用呈正相关,安慰关心来源、儿女、亲戚均进入了相应的回归方程,但均与营养呈负相关,活动参与、烦恼倾诉进入社会支持利用度的回归方程,与营养呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论配偶是军队住院老年人最大的社会支持。
Objective To understand the impact of social support on the nutrition of elderly hospitalized in military units. Methods Using the social support rating scale and simple nutrition evaluation method, 318 hospitalized elderly patients (age≥60 years) were analyzed by single factor correlation and multiple factors stepwise regression analysis. Results There was a negative correlation between social support and age. Nutrition was not related to age but was related to illness (P <0.01). Army hospitalized elderly main objective support provided, spouse, children top two. The multi-factor analysis of social support groups affected by nutrition, the disease entered the regression equation of each group, nutrition and objective support was negatively correlated with the support and utilization was positive correlation, comfort source of concern, children and relatives have entered the corresponding regression equation, However, there was a negative correlation with nutrition, activity participation and annoyance into the regression equation of social support utilization, positively correlated with nutrition (P <0.05). Conclusion The spouse is the largest social support for military elderly in hospital.