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阅读理解部分是中考最重要和最基本的题型之一，目前中考已越来越重视学生的理解能力，而不是考机械识记能力。阅读理解占的分值最大为30分，学生只有在广泛阅读各种题材的文章之后，阅读能力才能提高。目前学生存在的问题是在阅读短文时不求甚解，不去捕捉关键的语言信息，于是在选择答案时又举棋不定，或准确率太低。还有部分同学，理解能力很强，理解文意没问题，但有时想得太多，容易钻牛角尖，结果往往选错。
正确的阅读方法应该是将整篇文章看成一个整体，从而理解整篇文章的含义，而不能“只见树木，不见森林”。具体做法：首先快速地阅读短文，抓住文章的主旨大意，当你把握不准文章的意思或者断不开句子时，可返回到自己能读懂的地方继续往后读，也可去看短文后面的设题部分，或许对于理解整篇文章的意思有帮助。然后针对短文的设题细读文章，准确把握文章的细节；最后依据部分关键信息做出正确的选择。
从本次调考来看，题型构成基本不变，共三篇阅读理解，词量在800词左右，从易到难，将应用文从之前的第二篇调整到了第一篇。但话题依然是具有故事情节的经典短文，短文对学生具有启发和教育意义。例：
A
Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd,” as he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.
As I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.
We started talking and soon realize that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.
Over the next four years, he became more popular and all the kids loved him. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation.
As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you the story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.
( )1. How long have the writer and Dan been friends?
A. Less than 4 years. B. More than 4 years.
C. Almost 3 years. D. Just 4 years.
( )2. What did Dan have to do at the end of the story?
A. To thank the writer for the help. B. To tell a story about his friends. C. To make speech fo graduation. D. To say good words to the teachers.
( )3. It’s clear that .
A. the story happened in school
B. Dan had planned to leave away from his parents
C. those stupid kids didn’t want Dan to be the best
D. the writer failed to become Dan’s best friends
( )4. Dan’s speech showed that .
A. his parents gave him the most help B. he was thankful to those stupid kids the most
C. the writer should be thanked the most D. it was easy for him to be the best
( )5. The best title of the reading should be .
A. Those Stupid Students B. Wonderful Graduation
C. Dan’s Hard Four Years D. My Best Friend Dan
Keys： 1-5 BCBCD
分析： 本文根据经典阅读美文改编，原文标题有多重版本《简单的举止改变人的一生》、《 别轻估自己在朋友心中的重要性》、《朋友是天使》及《不要吝惜你的帮助》等，文章通过一个感人的小故事，告诉我们：千万不要低估自己的行动可能带来的后果，也许一个小小的动作可以改变一个人的一生。所以，不管世界变的怎样，命运让我们和别人的生活交错在一起时，就是要我们尽量找出对方的优点并成为他的朋友！我们每个人在遇到挫折或者不开心时，都希望有人鼓励或是陪伴。不要吝惜你的帮助，给身边的人更多温暖，这个世界会更美好，你也会因帮助他们而获得快乐！
B
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and see a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.
That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner.
She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”
That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date.
We went to a nice restaurant. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes couldn’t see clearly.
“Now, you can relax,” I smiled.
During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about each other’s life.
As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only you let me invite you.” I agreed.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Sometime late, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据) from the same place where my mother and I had dined. There were some words on the receipt saying, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I could be there. I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, my son.” At that moment I understood the importance of saying in time, “I love you.” I know we must give our loved ones the time they deserved (应得), because it shouldn’t be put off until some other time.
( )1. The wife’s suggestion on dating another woman showed .
A. she couldn’t go to see her by herself
B. her husband hadn’t gone to see his mother for quite a time
C. her husband’s mother wanted to have a meal outside
D. her husband’s mother would have a heart attack
( )2. The man read the menu because .
A. his mother couldn’t see clearly B. his mother couldn’t read at all
C. he knew what to order D. he wanted mother to relax
( )3. The word “agreeable” in the reading means .
A. successful B. interesting C. serious D. pleasant
( )4. The man said “Now, you can relax,” to her mother because .
A. the restaurant was very nice B. she seemed to be nervous
C. she was ill at the time D. he would pay for the dinner
( )5. We learn from the reading that .
A. the man found it important to say “I love you” in time
B. the mother asked her son to invite her again after the meal
C. a copy of receipt came from a different restaurant
D. The mother went out with her son twice.
Keys： 1-5 BADBA
分析：这是一篇感人至深的美文，献给天下所有的母亲,和所有热爱母亲的人。文章主题就是通过一个真实的故事，启发和教育我们好好地从现在开始更加努力奋斗吧，但是要记得，尽孝的机会就是现在，方方面面点点滴滴，哪怕是一顿简单的晚餐，亲恩难报, 为人子女,尽孝要趁早,不要给自己留有遗憾!
正确的阅读方法应该是将整篇文章看成一个整体，从而理解整篇文章的含义，而不能“只见树木，不见森林”。具体做法：首先快速地阅读短文，抓住文章的主旨大意，当你把握不准文章的意思或者断不开句子时，可返回到自己能读懂的地方继续往后读，也可去看短文后面的设题部分，或许对于理解整篇文章的意思有帮助。然后针对短文的设题细读文章，准确把握文章的细节；最后依据部分关键信息做出正确的选择。
从本次调考来看，题型构成基本不变，共三篇阅读理解，词量在800词左右，从易到难，将应用文从之前的第二篇调整到了第一篇。但话题依然是具有故事情节的经典短文，短文对学生具有启发和教育意义。例：
A
Walking home from school one day, I saw Dan, a kid from my school, on the other side of the road. I said to myself, “He must be a real nerd,” as he was carrying a lot of books. As I continued walking, I saw a group of kids run into Dan, knocking his books out of his arms and pushing him so he fell over. So, I ran over to help him, and as we were picking up his books, I saw tears in his eyes.
As I helped him stand up, I said, “Those kids are stupid.” He looked at me and said, “Thanks.” There was a grateful smile on his face.
We started talking and soon realize that we lived near each other. We talked all the way home. Dan turned out to be a pretty cool kid. We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan, the more I liked him. Dan and I became best friends.
Over the next four years, he became more popular and all the kids loved him. In our senior year, Dan got the best grades in our class, and had to give a speech for graduation.
As Dan started his speech, he looked at me. “Graduation is a time to thank the people who helped you survive those tough years—your parents, your teachers, but mostly your friends. Being a friend is the best gift you can give. I’m going to tell you the story.” I just looked at Dan in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to drop out of school and run away from home that weekend. Dan talked of how he had emptied his locker so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all of his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.” Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he told us about his weakest moment.
( )1. How long have the writer and Dan been friends?
A. Less than 4 years. B. More than 4 years.
C. Almost 3 years. D. Just 4 years.
( )2. What did Dan have to do at the end of the story?
A. To thank the writer for the help. B. To tell a story about his friends. C. To make speech fo graduation. D. To say good words to the teachers.
( )3. It’s clear that .
A. the story happened in school
B. Dan had planned to leave away from his parents
C. those stupid kids didn’t want Dan to be the best
D. the writer failed to become Dan’s best friends
( )4. Dan’s speech showed that .
A. his parents gave him the most help B. he was thankful to those stupid kids the most
C. the writer should be thanked the most D. it was easy for him to be the best
( )5. The best title of the reading should be .
A. Those Stupid Students B. Wonderful Graduation
C. Dan’s Hard Four Years D. My Best Friend Dan
Keys： 1-5 BCBCD
分析： 本文根据经典阅读美文改编，原文标题有多重版本《简单的举止改变人的一生》、《 别轻估自己在朋友心中的重要性》、《朋友是天使》及《不要吝惜你的帮助》等，文章通过一个感人的小故事，告诉我们：千万不要低估自己的行动可能带来的后果，也许一个小小的动作可以改变一个人的一生。所以，不管世界变的怎样，命运让我们和别人的生活交错在一起时，就是要我们尽量找出对方的优点并成为他的朋友！我们每个人在遇到挫折或者不开心时，都希望有人鼓励或是陪伴。不要吝惜你的帮助，给身边的人更多温暖，这个世界会更美好，你也会因帮助他们而获得快乐！
B
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and see a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”
The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her often.
That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner.
She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”
That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date.
We went to a nice restaurant. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes couldn’t see clearly.
“Now, you can relax,” I smiled.
During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about each other’s life.
As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only you let me invite you.” I agreed.
A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Sometime late, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据) from the same place where my mother and I had dined. There were some words on the receipt saying, “I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure if I could be there. I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you, my son.” At that moment I understood the importance of saying in time, “I love you.” I know we must give our loved ones the time they deserved (应得), because it shouldn’t be put off until some other time.
( )1. The wife’s suggestion on dating another woman showed .
A. she couldn’t go to see her by herself
B. her husband hadn’t gone to see his mother for quite a time
C. her husband’s mother wanted to have a meal outside
D. her husband’s mother would have a heart attack
( )2. The man read the menu because .
A. his mother couldn’t see clearly B. his mother couldn’t read at all
C. he knew what to order D. he wanted mother to relax
( )3. The word “agreeable” in the reading means .
A. successful B. interesting C. serious D. pleasant
( )4. The man said “Now, you can relax,” to her mother because .
A. the restaurant was very nice B. she seemed to be nervous
C. she was ill at the time D. he would pay for the dinner
( )5. We learn from the reading that .
A. the man found it important to say “I love you” in time
B. the mother asked her son to invite her again after the meal
C. a copy of receipt came from a different restaurant
D. The mother went out with her son twice.
Keys： 1-5 BADBA
分析：这是一篇感人至深的美文，献给天下所有的母亲,和所有热爱母亲的人。文章主题就是通过一个真实的故事，启发和教育我们好好地从现在开始更加努力奋斗吧，但是要记得，尽孝的机会就是现在，方方面面点点滴滴，哪怕是一顿简单的晚餐，亲恩难报, 为人子女,尽孝要趁早,不要给自己留有遗憾!