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理性是现代性理论的核心概念,现代化是社会理性化的过程。近代中国对现代化的探索主要有三种模式,展现了不同的现代性理念。这个探索的过程也是道德理性、启蒙理性、历史理性博弈和抉择的过程。三种理性取向反映了对人的本质的不同定位,也反映了不同的思维方式和价值追求,归根结底,体现了两种不同的历史观。历史表明,中国共产党坚持以历史唯物主义为哲学基础,以基于历史理性的社会主义现代性为现代社会理念,找到了中国现代性构建的正确方向,摸索出一条有中国特色的社会主义现代化建设道路。
Rationality is the core concept of modernity theory. Modernization is the process of social rationalization. In modern China, there are mainly three modes for exploring modernization, which show different concepts of modernity. This process of exploration is also a process of moral rationality, enlightenment rationality, history rational game and choice. The three rational orientations reflect different orientations of people’s nature and reflect different ways of thinking and value pursuits. In the final analysis, they reflect two different views of history. History shows that the Chinese Communist Party has adhered to historical materialism as the philosophical basis and socialist modernity based on historical rationality as the concept of modern society and has found the correct direction for building China’s modernity and has come up with a road of socialist modernization featuring Chinese characteristics .