一般说来,一国的经济主权主要有两个:货币主权和课税主权,其中货币主权在经济上的实现形式便是政府的铸币税收入,也即政府发行货币所取得的收入。 铸币税问题的讨论一般是同财政赤字货币化问题相联系的。当前我国宏观经济政策的主导一直是以增发国债为核心的积极财政政策,财政赤字经常 Generally speaking, there are mainly two economic sovereignty of a country: sovereignty of the currency and taxable sovereignty, of which monetary sovereignty is the economic form of the government’s seigniorage revenue, that is, the revenue obtained by the government issued currency. The discussion of the seigniorage problem is generally linked to the problem of monetization of the fiscal deficit. At present, the dominant macroeconomic policy in our country has always been a proactive fiscal policy with the issuance of treasury bonds as the core. Often, the fiscal deficit