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目的:分析嘉兴市秀洲区一犬伤多人事件的流行病学分布特征及处置情况,为进一步做好狂犬病的防控提供依据。方法:收集秀洲区2010-2015年一犬伤多人事件的调查报告进行统计学分析。结果:2010-2015年秀洲区共发生16起一犬伤多人事件,主要分布在秀洲区南部,肇事犬的狂犬病病毒阳性率为80.00%。共有64名暴露者,以农民为主,狂犬病疫苗及免疫球蛋白的接种率分别为98.39%和79.69%。有1名暴露者因未接受暴露后的规范化处置而死亡,患病率为1.56%。结论:一犬伤多人事件波及范围广、人数多且危害大。加强监测、犬类管理、规范暴露者暴露后伤口处置和接种疫苗是降低危害的关键。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological distribution and treatment of a canine multi-person event in Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, and provide a basis for further prevention and control of rabies. Methods: A survey of multi-person events involving a canine hump in Xiuzhou District during 2010-2015 was collected for statistical analysis. Results: From 2010 to 2015, a total of 16 multi-person events involving a canine were performed in Xiuzhou District, mainly in the southern part of Xiuzhou District. The positive rate of rabies virus in the dogs was 80.00%. A total of 64 exposed persons, mainly peasants, vaccinated rabies vaccines and immunoglobulins were 98.39% and 79.69% respectively. One of the exposed persons died of unconventional exposure after exposure, with a prevalence of 1.56%. Conclusion: A canine multi-person incident spreads in a wide range, with a large number and great harm. Strengthening monitoring, canine management, regulating exposure to the exposed wounds and vaccination is the key to reducing harm.