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21世纪我国地下空间开发利用将进入大规模发展期,综合利用地质环境资源,避免城市地质环境问题的影响和危害已成为全社会关注的焦点之一。本文总结了国内外城市地下空间开发利用状况,全面探讨了各类城市地下空间开发利用特征,系统分析了地下空间开发利用所致的地质环境效应及其对城市建设和工程建筑的危害,并提出了针对城市化建设、海洋经济发展的城市地下空间开发利用地质环境效应防治对策。
In the 21st century, the development and utilization of underground space in China will enter into a large-scale development period. It has become one of the focuses of the whole society to comprehensively utilize the resources of the geological environment and avoid the impact and harm of the urban geological and environmental problems. This paper summarizes the development and utilization status of urban underground space at home and abroad, comprehensively explores the characteristics of development and utilization of underground space in various cities, systematically analyzes the geological environment effect caused by the development and utilization of underground space and its harm to urban construction and engineering construction, and puts forward In response to the urbanization and marine economic development of urban underground space development and utilization of geo-environmental effects prevention and control measures.