西方产权学者研究产权问题的方法、范围各不相同,使用的概念也互有出入,但概括起来,不外四个基本概念,即不确定性、共同财产、产权界定、交易成本;由此还涉及到一个前提,即所有制;一个结论,即组织体制的选择。我国学者对不确定性、产权界定、交易成本等三个概念以及由此构成的“科斯定理”关注较多,对所有权及组织体制选择这两个概念争议最大,对共同财产这个概念则基本上没有给予应有的重视。 Western property scholars study the issue of property rights in different ways and in different ways. But in summary, there are only four basic concepts: uncertainty, common property, property rights and transaction costs; Involved a premise, that is, ownership; a conclusion that the choice of organizational system. Chinese scholars pay more attention to the three concepts of uncertainty, definition of property rights, transaction costs and the resulting “Coase Theorem.” The two concepts of ownership and organizational system have the most controversies. The concept of common property is basically Did not give due attention.