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小儿急性病毒性发疹病,是儿科重要的急性传染病。其中麻疹、水痘、风疹及幼儿急疹等是我们日常所熟知的。近来由于病毒学的进展,发现尚有其它许多种急性病毒感染,也可引起类似的非特异性发疹,在临床上并非罕见,成为儿科诊疗方面的实际问题。如果我们对此能有一个概括的了解,据此可以作出初步的临床诊断。在有条件的情况下,可以为进一步有针对性地进行相关的病毒学检查,提供具有方向性的线索,对最后的确诊是十分有益的。目前,仅呼吸道病毒已超过150种以上,漫无方向的检查不仅浪费人力、物力,其结果也往往是徒劳的。为此本文仅就小儿急性病毒感染的发疹情况,作一简要介绍。
Pediatric acute viral rash is an important pediatric acute infectious disease. Among them, measles, chickenpox, rubella and children’s emergency rash are well known to us everyday. Recently, due to the progress of virology, there are many other acute viral infections that are also found to cause similar nonspecific rash. It is not uncommon in clinical practice and has become a practical problem in pediatric treatment. If we can have a general understanding of this, we can make a preliminary clinical diagnosis. Under certain conditions, it is possible to provide direction-oriented clues for further targeted virological examination and is very useful for the final diagnosis. At present, only the respiratory virus has more than 150 kinds of above, the omission of the inspection is not only a waste of human and material resources, the results are often in vain. To this end, this article only raises children with acute viral infection, make a brief introduction.