中国近现代水墨画所处的文化背景1919年前后的中国,是政治格局和文化格局发生大变更的时期。这一时期,在政治方面,辛亥革命失败后,列强支持袁世凯称帝,加紧侵略中国;经济方面,中国资本主义在一战期间进一步发展,资产阶级强烈要求在中国实行民主政治,以更好地发展资本主义;随着新式学堂的建立和留学风气日盛,西方启蒙思想进一步被介绍到中国,尤其是“科学”和“民主”的引入,而且辛亥革命使民主 The Cultural Background in which Modern and Contemporary Chinese Ink Paintings Are Located Before and after 1919, China was a period of major changes in the political and cultural patterns. During this period, after the failure of the 1911 Revolution in politics, the powers supported Yuan Shikai’s proclamation of imperialism and stepping up their aggression against China. On the economic front, Chinese capitalism developed further during World War I, and the bourgeoisie strongly demanded that democracy be implemented in China in order to better The development of capitalism; with the establishment of the new school and the flourishing atmosphere of studying abroad, Western enlightenment was further introduced to China, especially the introduction of “science” and “democracy”, and the revolution of 1911 brought democracy