张国杰在《理论与现代化》1994第8期著文指出,长期以来,我们把马克思的剩余价值理论视为资本主义特有的经济范畴,并长期成为禁区。这在客观上使我们重新陷入那种“深沉的黑暗中摸索的经济领域”;在实践上,则结所有社会主义国家的经济发展造成严重后果,使之长期处于不景气状态。现在需要我们反思的是,在剩余价 In his article “Theory and Modernization”, No. 8, 1994, Zhang Guojie pointed out: For a long time now, we have regarded Marx’s theory of surplus value as a unique economic category of capitalism and have long become a forbidden zone. This objectively causes us to plunge ourselves into the kind of “economic field in the deep darkness” that has been explored. In practice, the economic development of all socialist countries has serious consequences and has made it a long-term downturn. Now what we need to reflect on is the residual price