论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市一般人群和相关管理人员、政策制订者对生殖道感染(RTI)及其预防控制的认识和看法,以及一般人群RTI的知识水平、性行为(安全套使用)、求医行为、保健需求情况及其影响因素,探讨解决途径。方法采取专题小组讨论、个人深入访谈、现场观察、假扮病人等定性研究方法。结果选择深圳市福田区和龙岗区布吉镇育龄男女及政策制订者为访谈对象,一般人群对RTI认识不全面,水平参差不齐,对性病、艾滋病的危害认识不够,安全套使用率低,相关管理人员和政策制订者对RTI不够重视。结论一般人群对RTI的认识及防预知识有待提高,求医方式需加以正确引导,基本医疗保险应得到普及。建立社会保障制度,加强性健康教育是预防RTI的关键。
Objective To understand the general population and related management personnel and policy makers in Shenzhen City. They have knowledge and opinions on reproductive tract infection (RTI) and its prevention and control, as well as the general population RTI knowledge level, sexual behavior (condom use), seeking medical behavior, health care Demand situation and its influencing factors, explore the solution. Methods Qualitative research methods such as panel discussions, personal in-depth interviews, on-site observations, and posing as patients were used. Results The interviews were conducted between Futian District of Shenzhen City and Buji Township, Longgang District. The general population had incomplete knowledge of RTI, uneven levels, insufficient knowledge of the risks of STDs and AIDS, and low condom use rates. Related Management People and policy makers do not pay enough attention to RTI. Conclusion The knowledge and prevention knowledge of the RTI in the general population need to be improved. The way to seek medical treatment must be correctly guided and the basic medical insurance should be popularized. Establishing a social security system and strengthening sexual health education are the key to preventing RTI.