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在临床工作中,检验医师接触到血液的几率非常高。血液是很多病原体的传播载体如乙肝病毒(HBV)和艾滋病病毒(HIV),因此,临床检验血液中的安全防护问题尤为重要,为了自己及患者的健康,减少医源性感染,“安全第一”是必须遵守的原则。我国人群中乙肝表面抗原阳性率居高不下,加之艾滋病的出现对天天与血液打交道的检验人员威胁极大。今就临床检验血液中的安全防护做以下简述,供同道参考。
In clinical practice, the chances of the test physician coming into contact with the blood are very high. Blood is the carrier of many pathogens, such as hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HIV, so it is particularly important to examine the safety of blood in clinical trials, to reduce iatrogenic infections for both themselves and their patients, A "is a principle that must be followed. The population of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive rate in China remains high, combined with the emergence of AIDS on the daily dealings with the blood test staff threat. Now on the clinical testing of blood in the safety protection to do the following brief, for fellow reference.