思辨能力或称批判性思维能力,是指能够对事物进行分析、辨别、质疑、反思和评价的能力,是一种能够提高学生创新能力和综合素质的重要能力。我们可以从微观层面探讨如何在英语专业学术论文写作教学中培养思辨能力。笔者从课程理念、教学设计、评估方法等几个方面介绍了在提升学生学术写作技能的同时,如何引导和培养学生的思辨能力。 It refers to the ability to analyze, discern, question, reflect and evaluate things, and is an important ability that can improve students’ innovative ability and overall quality. We can explore how to cultivate the ability of speculation in the writing of English dissertations at the micro level. The author introduces how to guide and cultivate the students ’ability to think and judge while improving the students’ academic writing skills from several aspects such as the concept of the curriculum, instructional design and evaluation methods.