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小说或者文学最终的指向肯定是精神,而且是形而上的精神。其实,指望文学能解决人们现实中的困难与问题是不切实际的,但文学应该给人心灵上慰籍,让此岸中的人们感受到彼岸的神光。在讨论中国文学与世界文学特别是与西方文学的差距时不少学者认为中国缺乏宗教,所以,文学总是缺乏神性,缺乏深度,缺乏引人向上的东西,缺乏终极的关怀。不能说他们讲的完全没有道理,起码是一种看法。不过,中国作家一直在作这方面的努力,对意义,对价值,一刻也没有放弃追求。
The final point of novels or literature is certainly spiritual and metaphysical. In fact, it is unrealistic to expect literature to solve the difficulties and problems in people’s realities. However, literature should give people spiritual comfort so that people on the other side of the shore can feel the gods of the other side. When discussing the gap between Chinese literature and world literature, especially Western literature, many scholars think that China lacks religion. Therefore, literature is always devoid of divinity, lack of depth, lack of upward orientation and lack of ultimate concern. It can not be said that they are totally unreasonable, at least a kind of opinion. However, Chinese writers have been making efforts in this area and have never given up their pursuit of meaning or value.