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目的了解自贡市劳务输出人员HIV、HBV、HCV和梅毒感染状况,为今后针对该人群开展有效的干预和预防提供依据。方法对本地劳务输出人员进行问卷调查和采集血样检测,在416名被检测者中,男性占90%,女性占10%,其文化程度都较低,艾滋病感染率为0.48%,乙型肝炎感染率为13.46%,丙型肝炎感染率为3.36%,梅毒感染率为2.16%,调查对象对AIDS知晓率不高,有较高的高危性行为。结论自贡市劳务输出人员乙肝和梅毒感染率较高,高危性行为较多,应加强性健康教育。
Objective To understand the infection status of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis in labor exporters in Zigong City and to provide the basis for effective intervention and prevention in this population in the future. Methods A questionnaire survey and blood sampling were conducted among local labor exporters. Of the 416 subjects tested, 90% were males and 10% females, with a low educational level, with a prevalence of HIV infection of 0.48% and hepatitis B infection Rate of 13.46%, hepatitis C infection rate of 3.36%, syphilis infection rate of 2.16%, the respondent’s awareness of AIDS is not high, there is a high risk behavior. Conclusion The seroprevalence of hepatitis B and syphilis among labor exporters in Zigong city is high, and there are more high-risk behaviors. Sexual health education should be strengthened.