细菌性阴道病(BV)为生育年龄妇女最常见的阴道感染,感染率较高,而且常易复发。本病的特征为阴道生态环境的改变,由大量致病性厌氧菌取代了正常的产生过氧化氢的乳酸杆菌,致病菌渐成优势菌,导致BV的发生。BV的检查在妇科、产科以及施行流产术中都有重要意义。本文旨在探讨国内常用的BV诊断方法及其应用价值。其中生化法和微生 Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age, the infection rate is high, and often easy to relapse. The disease is characterized by vaginal changes in the ecological environment, a large number of pathogenic anaerobic bacteria to replace the normal generation of hydrogen peroxide Lactobacillus, pathogens have become dominant bacteria, leading to the occurrence of BV. BV inspection in gynecology, obstetrics and the implementation of abortion are important. This article aims to explore the domestic commonly used BV diagnostic methods and their application value. Which biochemical methods and micro-organisms