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目的:针对水痘疫苗对儿童水痘的预防方式以及效果展开分析和探究。方法:选择2015年1月-2015年12月期间,2个社区卫生服务部门所管辖的1000例儿童进行分析。按照随机分组的原则将1000例儿童随机分为两组,分别为观察组和对照组,每组人数为500人。对观察组儿童进行水痘疫苗注射防控,对对照组儿童采取不预防的方式,观察两组儿童出现水痘的概率以及其严重程度。结果:观察组儿童出现水痘的概率仅为2%,轻型水痘出现概率为90%,重型水痘出现概率为10%。对照组儿童出现水痘的概率为15%,轻型水痘出现概率为60%,重型水痘出现概率为40%。二者对比差异明显,且具有统计学意义。结论:对儿童进行水痘疫苗注射,可以有效降低水痘出现的概率,同时也可以减轻水痘的出现程度,从临床推广角度来看具有重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and explore the preventive methods and effects of chickenpox against chickenpox in children. Methods: From January 2015 to December 2015, 1000 children under the jurisdiction of two community health services were selected for analysis. According to the principle of random grouping, 1000 children were randomly divided into two groups: observation group and control group, with 500 in each group. Children in the observation group were given chickenpox vaccine for injection prevention and control. Children in the control group were treated in an unpredictable manner. The incidence of chickenpox in both groups was observed and its severity was observed. Results: The incidence of chickenpox in the observation group was only 2%, that of the light chickenpox was 90%, and that of the heavy chickenpox was 10%. Children in the control group had a 15% chance of developing chickenpox, a 60% incidence of light chickenpox, and a 40% probability of severe chickenpox. The difference between the two is obvious, and has statistical significance. Conclusion: The vaccination of children with chickenpox vaccine can effectively reduce the occurrence of chickenpox and reduce the appearance of chickenpox, which is of great significance in clinical promotion.