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词汇化是语言演变的重要方面,关于汉语词汇化研究概况还有很大的不足。从先秦迄今,汉语词汇化研究的发展历程可以分为启蒙和萌芽、准备和过渡、探索和前进、正式产生和蓬勃发展四个阶段。汉语词汇化研究的发展历程表明,现代语言学研究一定要重视对潜在的传统文化的传承,在注重古今结合的基础上,也要重视中外结合、洋为中用。本文以“可是”为例,初步探讨了“可x”的词汇化过程及其原因。
Lexicalization is an important aspect of language evolution. There is still a great shortage of generalizations on Chinese lexicalization. From the pre-Qin date to the present, the development of Chinese lexicalization can be divided into four stages: enlightenment and germination, preparation and transition, exploration and progress, formal emergence and vigorous development. The development history of Chinese lexicalization research shows that modern linguistics research must pay attention to the inheritance of potential traditional culture. On the basis of paying attention to the combination of ancient and modern, it should also emphasize the combination of Chinese and foreign cultures. This paper takes “but ” as an example to discuss the lexicalization process of “xx” and its reason.