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ＨＯ 是近年来被人们所重新认识的一种抗氧化酶，其在人体多种组织、器官中存在。机体处于氧化应激状态时，ＨＯ 高效表达，是一种有催化功能的应激蛋白。作为一种有催化活性的应激蛋白，ＨＯ有着广泛的生物学功能；同时，ＨＯ 与一些疾病的发生与发展有一定的关联。
HO is an antioxidant enzyme that has been re-recognized by people in recent years. It exists in many tissues and organs of the human body. When the body is under oxidative stress, HO is highly expressed, which is a kind of stress protein with catalytic function. As a kind of catalytically active stress protein, HO has a wide range of biological functions; the same time, HO is associated with the occurrence and development of some diseases.