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18世纪汉诺威王朝开始后,英国王权衰落的势头不断加剧。然而,在1760—1783年间,乔治三世却利用各种手段不断强化衰落中的王权,由此出现了王权短暂的回光返照局面。本文认为,乔治三世统治前期王权的加强既与乔治三世的成长及教育环境有关,又受到18世纪中叶王政复兴思潮的推动,同时也与18世纪中叶辉格党内部的分裂有着一定关联。不过,在议会主权已确立并成为时代潮流的形势下,王权的加强不可能持续下去。当北美殖民地独立引发国内政治危机不断加剧之时,乔治三世的个人统治宣告终结,英国王权继续沿着既定轨道继续走向衰落。
After the beginning of the Hannover dynasty in the 18th century, the decline of British monarchy was steadily gaining momentum. However, during the period of 1760-1783, George III used various means to continually strengthen the imperial power in the decline, resulting in a brief return of the royal power. This article argues that the strengthening of the pre-George George III monarchy is both related to the growth and educational environment of George III and promoted by the rejuvenation trend of Wang Zheng in the mid-18th century. It is also associated with the split within the Whig Party in the mid-18th century. However, under the situation in which the parliamentary sovereignty has been established and has become the trend of the times, it is impossible for the strengthening of the monarchy to continue. When North American colonial independence sparked a deepening domestic political crisis, the personal rule of George III ended. The British monarchy continued its decline along the established track.