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细节判断题需要你们眼疾手快、心灵手巧，它不需要你的脑袋瓜拐很多弯儿，你只需要有一双火眼金睛。
所以做细节判断题的时候，惯用绝招是“狂扫”，扫了第一遍，没找着！那就来扫第二遍！怎么？还是没有？再扫一遍，准有！扫到第三遍还没有的话……你就要再仔细斟酌这是不是细节判断题了。当然啦，要达到第一遍就找得到正确答案的境界，就得多练，掐着时间多练——这可是送分的题哪！
这种题型一般包括：排列时间顺序，找原因找结果找例子，读数字读图表，等等。
A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank.
c. Traveled to Texas. d. Was put in prison.
e. Had a newspaper job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a
C. e. b. d. c. a. f D. c. b. e. d. a f
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ______.
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because ______.
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well?鄄educated.
B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor.
D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison.
B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy.
B
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects（昆虫）. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy（占据）a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks（尖叫）for help. Then the older ones swoop（俯冲）down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
1. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in ______.
A. their size B. their appearance
C. the kind of food they eat D. the way they rest
2. Flying foxes tend to ______.
A. double（翻一番）their number every year
B. fight and kill a lot of themselves
C. move from place to place constantly
D. lose a lot of their young.
3. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to ______.
A. fly out toward the sun B. look for a new resting place
C. come back to their home D. go out and look for food
4. Flying foxes have fights ______.
A. to occupy the best resting places
B. only when it is dark
C. to protect their homes from outsider（外来者）
D. when there is not enough food
5. How do flying foxes care for their young?
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their young.
C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their young.
C
Richard Williams works hard. He’s clever, careful, and fast. His work is dangerous. Richard thinks of himself as a professional—a professional thief.
Yesterday was a typical day. Richard dressed in a business suit, took his briefcase（手提箱）, and drove to a town about ten miles from his home. He parked his car in a busy area, and then began to walk along the street. No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.
At 8：05, Richard saw what he wanted. A man was leaving his house. Richard walked around the block again. At 8：10, he watched a woman leave the same house. After she left, Richard worked quickly. He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree. He took a screwdriver（螺丝刀）out of his briefcase and quickly opened the window and climbed in. First, he looked through the desk in the living room. He found ＄200 in cash（现金）. In the dining room, he put the silverware（银器）into his briefcase. The next stop was the bedroom. Richard stole a diamond ring and an emerald（祖母绿宝石）necklace. Richard passed a color TV, a stereo（音响）, and a camera, but he didn’t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase. In less than five minutes, Richard climbed back out the window. He looked around carefully, then began his walk down the street again. No one looked at him. He was just another businessman, walking to work.
1. Why did Richard wear a business suit?
A. Because he is a professional.
B. Because he didn’t want to draw others’ attention to him.
C. Because he works hard.
D. Because he is a thief.
2. Richard ____, after the man left his house.
A. stood behind a tree B. entered the house
C. walked around the block again D. opened the window with a screwdriver
3. No one saw Richard get into the house because ____.
A. it was night time B. he ran very fast
C. he stood behind a tree D. he was very clever
4. How long did Richard stay in the house?
A. Five minutes. B. One hour.
C. Nearly five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes.
5. The reason why Richard didn’t take the TV set is that ____.
A. it is too big to carry
B. it is too heavy to carry
C. it is worth nothing
D. it is difficult for him to carry such a thing without being noticed
Keys:
A
1． B。这种题常用方法在“狂扫”的时候为标记年代、日期，最后排列出来，方便、快速，容易上手。
2． A。最后一句话点出答案。“People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.”
3． D。“He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison.” 这句话点出答案。注意其中that承前启后的作用。
4． D。A选项错，可见文中“He did not go to school for very long...”。而B选项未在文中体现，C选项并不是题干before he began writing所指。故选D。
5． C。倒数第二句“He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.”点出答案。
B
1． D。第二句“Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying.”
2． D。最后一句 “Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.”
3． C。其实这道题根据常识也可以判断，但是在文章中线索在第一段最后一句“As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.”
4． A。同上。
5． C。在“Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks for help.”这一句有具体描述。
C
1． B。第二段开头点出Richard穿西装，但是在此段最后一句“No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.”才说出来原因。
2． C。第三段第三句。
3． C。答案在“He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree.”
4． C。这道题大家注意，并不是从第三段中两个时间算出时间差五分钟，而是在这里：“In less than five minutes...”
5． D。注意这两句，“Richard passed a color TV, a stereo (音响), and a camera, but he didn’t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase.”其实它们之间是有因果联系的。所以选D。
编辑/孙栎栎
所以做细节判断题的时候，惯用绝招是“狂扫”，扫了第一遍，没找着！那就来扫第二遍！怎么？还是没有？再扫一遍，准有！扫到第三遍还没有的话……你就要再仔细斟酌这是不是细节判断题了。当然啦，要达到第一遍就找得到正确答案的境界，就得多练，掐着时间多练——这可是送分的题哪！
这种题型一般包括：排列时间顺序，找原因找结果找例子，读数字读图表，等等。
A
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank.
c. Traveled to Texas. d. Was put in prison.
e. Had a newspaper job. f. Learned to write stories.
A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a
C. e. b. d. c. a. f D. c. b. e. d. a f
2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ______.
A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand
C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City
3. O. Henry went to prison because ______.
A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B. he broke the law by not using his own name
C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D. people thought he had taken money that was not his
4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?
A. He was well?鄄educated.
B. He was not serious about his work.
C. He was devoted to the poor.
D. He was very good at learning.
5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
A. His life inside the prison.
B. The newspaper articles he wrote.
C. The city and people of New York.
D. His exciting early life as a boy.
B
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects（昆虫）. Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy（占据）a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks（尖叫）for help. Then the older ones swoop（俯冲）down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
1. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in ______.
A. their size B. their appearance
C. the kind of food they eat D. the way they rest
2. Flying foxes tend to ______.
A. double（翻一番）their number every year
B. fight and kill a lot of themselves
C. move from place to place constantly
D. lose a lot of their young.
3. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to ______.
A. fly out toward the sun B. look for a new resting place
C. come back to their home D. go out and look for food
4. Flying foxes have fights ______.
A. to occupy the best resting places
B. only when it is dark
C. to protect their homes from outsider（外来者）
D. when there is not enough food
5. How do flying foxes care for their young?
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their young.
C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their young.
C
Richard Williams works hard. He’s clever, careful, and fast. His work is dangerous. Richard thinks of himself as a professional—a professional thief.
Yesterday was a typical day. Richard dressed in a business suit, took his briefcase（手提箱）, and drove to a town about ten miles from his home. He parked his car in a busy area, and then began to walk along the street. No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.
At 8：05, Richard saw what he wanted. A man was leaving his house. Richard walked around the block again. At 8：10, he watched a woman leave the same house. After she left, Richard worked quickly. He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree. He took a screwdriver（螺丝刀）out of his briefcase and quickly opened the window and climbed in. First, he looked through the desk in the living room. He found ＄200 in cash（现金）. In the dining room, he put the silverware（银器）into his briefcase. The next stop was the bedroom. Richard stole a diamond ring and an emerald（祖母绿宝石）necklace. Richard passed a color TV, a stereo（音响）, and a camera, but he didn’t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase. In less than five minutes, Richard climbed back out the window. He looked around carefully, then began his walk down the street again. No one looked at him. He was just another businessman, walking to work.
1. Why did Richard wear a business suit?
A. Because he is a professional.
B. Because he didn’t want to draw others’ attention to him.
C. Because he works hard.
D. Because he is a thief.
2. Richard ____, after the man left his house.
A. stood behind a tree B. entered the house
C. walked around the block again D. opened the window with a screwdriver
3. No one saw Richard get into the house because ____.
A. it was night time B. he ran very fast
C. he stood behind a tree D. he was very clever
4. How long did Richard stay in the house?
A. Five minutes. B. One hour.
C. Nearly five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes.
5. The reason why Richard didn’t take the TV set is that ____.
A. it is too big to carry
B. it is too heavy to carry
C. it is worth nothing
D. it is difficult for him to carry such a thing without being noticed
Keys:
A
1． B。这种题常用方法在“狂扫”的时候为标记年代、日期，最后排列出来，方便、快速，容易上手。
2． A。最后一句话点出答案。“People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.”
3． D。“He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison.” 这句话点出答案。注意其中that承前启后的作用。
4． D。A选项错，可见文中“He did not go to school for very long...”。而B选项未在文中体现，C选项并不是题干before he began writing所指。故选D。
5． C。倒数第二句“He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.”点出答案。
B
1． D。第二句“Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying.”
2． D。最后一句 “Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.”
3． C。其实这道题根据常识也可以判断，但是在文章中线索在第一段最后一句“As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.”
4． A。同上。
5． C。在“Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks for help.”这一句有具体描述。
C
1． B。第二段开头点出Richard穿西装，但是在此段最后一句“No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.”才说出来原因。
2． C。第三段第三句。
3． C。答案在“He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree.”
4． C。这道题大家注意，并不是从第三段中两个时间算出时间差五分钟，而是在这里：“In less than five minutes...”
5． D。注意这两句，“Richard passed a color TV, a stereo (音响), and a camera, but he didn’t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase.”其实它们之间是有因果联系的。所以选D。
编辑/孙栎栎