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中缅两国是山水相连的友好邻邦,拥有深厚的胞波情谊。此外,缅甸自然资源和战略位置也吸引着中国的巨额投资。中国亟待发挥缅甸在一带一路中的支点作用,这离不开缅甸华人华侨的协助。本文首先介绍缅甸华人华侨的基本情况,随后分析缅甸华人华侨在一带一路的作用,最后为中国政府和企业发挥好缅甸华人华侨的独特作用提供合理的建议。在余论中,笔者指出不能对缅甸华人华侨期待过高,一带一路建设的重点仍要放在缅甸政府和当地人民。
China and Myanmar are friendly neighbors linked by mountains and rivers and have a profound cellular friendship. In addition, Burma’s natural resources and strategic location also attract China’s huge investment. China urgently needs to play its fulcrum role in the Belt and Road Initiative, which is inseparable from the assistance of ethnic Chinese in Myanmar. This article first introduces the basic situation of overseas Chinese in Burma and then analyzes the role of Burmese Chinese and overseas Chinese in the Belt and Road. Finally, it provides reasonable suggestions for the Chinese government and enterprises to give play to the unique role of Burmese Chinese and overseas Chinese. In the remainder of the article, I pointed out that we should not expect too many overseas Chinese in Myanmar, and the focus of the Belt and Road construction should remain on the Myanmar government and the local people.