论文部分内容阅读
美国当代的文化理论家约翰·费斯克提出了“文化消费主义”的研究主张。他在其著作《理解大众文化》中,对资本主义社会里的大众及大众文化的形成过程与主要特征作了全面而细致的分析,在对法兰克福学派的精英主义和悲观主义大众文化观的超越中建立起一种开放向上的大众文化理论,该理论蕴含着丰富而深刻的大众文化的微观政治学思想。费斯克认为大众并非就是法兰克福学派在论述文化工业时所批判的被动、屈从、完全受控制的个体,而是积极、能动、善于抵抗的主体,他们是大众文化的生产者和消费者;大众文化也并非等同于文化工业,大众文化的文本是一种斗争的文本,一种由下而上进行多种抵抗的文本,大众文化是反对宰制力量的积极因素。这些观点对于我们在建设社会主义文化强国的过程中,保持文化产业与文化事业全面协调可持续发展、充分发挥社会主义制度的优越性、永葆人民群众的主人翁地位都有着重要的启迪意义。
John Fiske, the contemporary American cultural theorist, put forward the research idea of “cultural consumerism”. In his book “Understanding Popular Culture”, he made a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the forming process and main features of mass and popular culture in capitalist society. In his analysis of the Frankfurt School’s elitism and pessimistic mass culture In the establishment of an open and progressive mass culture theory, which contains rich and profound micro-political philosophy of mass culture. Fiske argues that the mass is not the passive, submissive and totally controlled individual criticized by the Frankfurt school in the discussion of the cultural industry, but the active, active and restive subject, the producer and consumer of mass culture, the mass culture Nor is it the same as the cultural industry. The text of mass culture is a text of struggle, a text that carries multiple resistances from the bottom up. Popular culture is a positive factor that opposes the exercise of power by the masses. These views are of great enlightenment significance for us in maintaining the overall, coordinated and sustainable development of cultural industries and cultural undertakings, in giving full play to the superiority of the socialist system and in preserving the mastership of the people in the process of building a powerful socialist country.