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艾丽斯·默多克是英国杰出的小说家和哲学家,善于通过小说传达自己的哲学和伦理理念,其小说以广博的哲学思想而著称。本文以基于行为者的美德伦理学理论为支撑,结合柏拉图的洞穴喻,解读默多克的代表作品《大海啊,大海》中的主人公查尔斯因缺乏作为“内在力量”、“普遍仁慈”和“关怀”的道德品质而陷入道德困境和最终走向“善”之路的历程,进而阐释默多克的道德哲学及其关于善的观念。
Alice Murdoch is an outstanding British novelist and philosopher who is good at conveying his philosophical and ethical ideas through novels. His novels are widely known for their philosophical ideas. Based on the virtuous ethical theory of actors and combined with Plato’s caves, this article explains why Charles, the representative of Murdoch’s representative work “The Sea and the Sea,” is generally “merciful” due to lack of “internal power” “And ” Care “morality into a predicament of moral dilemmas and eventually towards the” good "road, and then explain Murdoch’s moral philosophy and its concept of good.